Different Protocols in TCP/Ip Suite

Different protocols in TCP/Ip Suite.

Hello friends, Today In this article I will give you some information about common protocols which is very important. You all use protocols but very few of you surely know about protocols. if you are really aware to gain something new so please read this article complete I am sure you will take the interest. So I start from TCP/IP.  TCP /IP is a suite of communication protocols used for the communications between the devices on the internet. this suit contains the number of protocols as

1. HTTP     [Hyper text Transfer Protocol]
2. FTP         [File Transfer Protocol]
3. SMTP     [Simple Mail Transfer Protocol]
4.  MIME    [Multiple Mail Transfer Protocol]
5. POP         [POST Office Protocols]
6. DNS         [Domain Name System]
7. SNMP      [Simple Network Management Protocols]
8. TCP          [Transmission Control Protocol]
9. UDP         [User data Protocol]
10. IPV4         [Internet Protocol Version 4]
11. IPV6         [Internet Protocol Version 6]
12. PPP          [Point to Point Protocol]

these are the same protocols, other then these there are many more protocols.

HTTP

HTTP is the protocol that enables text graphics, multimedia, and other material to be downloaded from an HTTP server. HTTP defines what actions can be requested by the clients (i.e web browser) and how servers should answer those request.

FTP

Its functioning is clear from its name as "FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL". It is used for transferring of files uploading and downloading the files to and from the server

SMTP/MIME

Both protocols are used for transferring and receiving emails, whereas Post Office Protocol can be used only to receive mail.

DNS

Its basically job is to turn the domain namelike "technicalhub.com"  into Internet Protocol Address like 70.42.251.42 that computer needs to identify each other on the network.

SNMP

It is used to monitor and control the devices within a network. It is used to manage configurations, performance, and security of devices in a network.

TCP

It is used for transferring the data. It provides the reliable way of transmission of data i.e if there is any segment of data is dropped then the sender can detect that segment and retransmit it. It is the slow mode of transmission as compared to UDP.

UDP

 It provides the unreliable way of data transmission. In this, if a segment of data has dropped the sender is unaware of the dropped segment and no transmission occurs.

IPV4 and IPV6

These are the advanced version of IP. In IP version 4 the IP is of 32bit  which is to be uniquely assigned to the host computer in previous years, but later these Ip can not able to identify the computer host due to a large number of hosts. so, In that case, IPV6 is to be developed so that this may uniquely identify all the computer hosts easily because IPV6 has IP of 128 bits.

PPP

This protocol is used to connect your personal computer to the Internet service provider.this is also known as data link layer protocol.

So, friends, I hope you clearly learned about these important and common protocols. If this information is really useful for you then share with your friends and subscribe to this blog for getting interesting and useful information in the future. And if you have any query then ask me in comment box I will give you answer surely.

Thank you

Jai Hind